The framework of the Sphere Standards guide humanitarian responses by combining core principles and technical standards. At its foundation are three key elements: Protection Principles, the Humanitarian Charter, and the Core Humanitarian Standard, which collectively emphasize rights, accountability, and ethical conduct in humanitarian action.
These principles underpin four technical areas essential to addressing basic human needs: Water Supply, Sanitation, and Hygiene Promotion (WASH), Food Security and Nutrition, Shelter and Settlement, and Health. Each area contains specific standards to ensure consistent, high-quality assistance across humanitarian operations. The integration of these components ensures a holistic, principled, and people-centered approach to humanitarian response.
You can download the latest Sphere Standards handbook here.